A standard blood pressure reading has two numbers. The top figure is systolic blood pressure, or how hard your heart beats. The bottom number is diastolic blood pressure, or when your heart expands. But how can you tell if yours is too high? Learn the signs and symptoms of high blood pressure and when to call our home GP for hypertension in Sotogrande.
What is high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is characterized as having a blood pressure of 130/80 millimeters of mercury or more than that (mm Hg). If left untreated, high blood pressure may lead to medical problems such as heart disease and stroke, which take the lives of millions of people each year.
How to spot hypertension
Many people have high blood pressure but are not aware of it because they live in denial. Because of this, medical professionals refer to hypertension as a "silent ailment." Taking your blood pressure on a regular basis is the only method to determine whether you have high blood pressure. This may be done at home or during a visit to your doctor's office, depending on your preference.
Even though they are not directly caused by high blood pressure levels, there are a few symptoms that may arise as a consequence of having high blood pressure levels. These are some examples:
Blood spots in the eyes
Individuals suffering from high blood pressure or diabetes are more likely than others to have red spots in their eyes. Diabetes and excessive blood pressure, on the other hand, do not result in blood spots. An ophthalmologist (eye doctor) is the best person to evaluate if untreated high blood pressure is causing optic nerve damage, which results in blood spots in the eyes.
Facial flushing
A variety of internal and environmental causes, such as spicy meals, hot beverages, wind, stress, hormone fluctuations, and skincare treatments, may induce face flushing. It's possible for your face to flush when your blood pressure is higher than usual, but hypertension is not the cause of facial flushing.
Dizziness
Early warning symptoms of a stroke include dizziness, loss of balance, and difficulty walking, all of which occur suddenly. Due to the fact that high blood pressure is the most significant risk factor for stroke, it is likely that high blood pressure and dizziness are linked. Some blood pressure medicines may also cause dizziness, which is a frequent adverse effect.
When to call our home GP for hypertension in Sotogrande
Because the vast majority of people who suffer from hypertension do not exhibit any symptoms, it is probable that you will learn about your high blood pressure levels during a doctor's visit. In the event that you have been diagnosed with hypertension, you should continue to visit your doctor, particularly if you are unable to manage your blood pressure with prescription medication or suggested lifestyle modifications.
You’re experiencing a hypertensive crisis
You should also call our home GP for hypertension in Sotogrande if you have a hypertensive crisis, which is a high blood pressure episode that is linked to high blood pressure. There are two kinds of hypertensive crises:
Hypertensive emergency
A hypertensive emergency is a medical emergency that occurs when your blood pressure is 180/120 mm Hg or greater while you are having signs of target organ damage. It is very uncommon. If anything like this occurs to you, contact emergency medical personnel immediately.
Among the signs and symptoms of target organ damage are:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Back pain
- Numbness/weakness
- Difficulty speaking
- Change in vision
Hypertensive urgency
When your blood pressure is raised to 180/120 mm Hg or greater but you are not feeling any of the symptoms listed above, you are said to be suffering from hypertensive urgency. You should wait five minutes before taking your blood pressure a second time. If it is the same as before, call our home GP for hypertension in Sotogrande. It's possible that our home GP for hypertension in Sotogrande may want to alter your medicines. Hospitalization is not generally required in the case of hypertensive urgency.