Falls grow more common as we age, but did you realise they can also lead to cognitive decline? A recent study found a strong link between traumatic injuries sustained in falls and the development of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia. If you or a loved one has had a major fall, understanding this link may be critical for early diagnosis and treatment. Here, we talk about this study and our home doctor emergency for falls in Sotogrande.
A study published in JAMA Network Open investigated data from over 2 million older persons who suffered catastrophic injuries as a result of falls. The results were startling:
While the actual link between falls and dementia is unclear, the study shows that a fall may signify the presence of early, undiagnosed cognitive impairment, or that the injury caused by the fall itself may hasten the progression of dementia.
Dementia, including Alzheimer's, is caused by the progressive death of brain cells, which worsens with time. While cognitive impairment can make people more prone to falls, some types of falls or head injuries can cause further brain cell death, raising the risk of dementia.
Falls may cause dementia in two ways:
Motor skills decrease is a significant indication of Alzheimer's disease. As dementia advances, balance and coordination might deteriorate, raising the risk of falling. People may:
These changes in motor performance can be minor at first, but they could be an early sign of cognitive impairment.
Given the link between falls and cognitive deterioration, older persons who are hospitalised after a fall should undertake cognitive testing. This can aid in the early detection of dementia, allowing for more effective treatment.
Falls frequently occur in association with other medical issues, especially in older persons. These disorders can also play a role in falls and the evolution of dementia.
Many specialists agree that older persons who have recurrent falls should consider getting a cognitive screening test, such as a mini-mental status exam. These tests can detect early indicators of dementia and provide important information for ongoing care and preventative initiatives.
Reducing fall risk is important, especially for older adults. Here are some practical tips:
If you or a loved one has had a fall, it is critical to monitor any changes in cognitive or physical health. Falls should not be taken lightly, as they can be an early indicator of dementia or other significant health problems. A proactive strategy can make all the difference in detecting cognitive deterioration early.
At Helicopteros Sanitarios, we realise the significance of providing prompt care to older persons, particularly those who are at danger of falling and cognitive deterioration. Our Home Doctor Emergency for Falls in Sotogrande service provides fast aid in the event of an injury. Whether you need peace of mind or urgent care, we are here to help you every step of the way.