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Falls may increase dementia risk in older adults, study finds — Home Doctor Emergency for Falls in Sotogrande

Home Doctor Emergency for Falls in Sotogrande

Falls grow more common as we age, but did you realise they can also lead to cognitive decline? A recent study found a strong link between traumatic injuries sustained in falls and the development of Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia. If you or a loved one has had a major fall, understanding this link may be critical for early diagnosis and treatment. Here, we talk about this study and our home doctor emergency for falls in Sotogrande.

The Study: Falls and Dementia

A study published in JAMA Network Open investigated data from over 2 million older persons who suffered catastrophic injuries as a result of falls. The results were startling:

  • More than 10% of these people were diagnosed with dementia within a year of falling.
  • Those who fell were 21% more likely to get Alzheimer's or a similar dementia in later life.

While the actual link between falls and dementia is unclear, the study shows that a fall may signify the presence of early, undiagnosed cognitive impairment, or that the injury caused by the fall itself may hasten the progression of dementia.

Understanding How Falls May Contribute to Dementia

Dementia, including Alzheimer's, is caused by the progressive death of brain cells, which worsens with time. While cognitive impairment can make people more prone to falls, some types of falls or head injuries can cause further brain cell death, raising the risk of dementia.

Falls may cause dementia in two ways:

  • Pre-existing Cognitive Decline: In many circumstances, when an older adult falls, they may already have mild cognitive impairment. The fall may then serve as a trigger for the diagnosis of dementia.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Falls that cause head injuries can directly damage brain cells, increasing the chance of cognitive difficulties in the future. Repeated head trauma, which is common in various sports, has been related to specific kinds of dementia.

Motor Skills and Alzheimer’s Disease

Motor skills decrease is a significant indication of Alzheimer's disease. As dementia advances, balance and coordination might deteriorate, raising the risk of falling. People may:

  • Trip over stuff more frequently.
  • Have difficulty walking or remaining balanced.
  • Struggle with chores such as dressing, when alignment of the body and clothing becomes difficult.

These changes in motor performance can be minor at first, but they could be an early sign of cognitive impairment.

Cognitive Testing After a Fall

Given the link between falls and cognitive deterioration, older persons who are hospitalised after a fall should undertake cognitive testing. This can aid in the early detection of dementia, allowing for more effective treatment.

Could Other Health Issues Be Linked to Dementia?

Falls frequently occur in association with other medical issues, especially in older persons. These disorders can also play a role in falls and the evolution of dementia.

  • Heart Disease: Heart disorders can cause fainting spells or rapid reductions in blood pressure, resulting in falls.
  • Diabetes: Diabetes can cause nerve damage that impairs balance and coordination, increasing the likelihood of falls.
  • Parkinson's Disease: Movement disorders, such as Parkinson's, are frequently associated with tremors and stiffness, which can lead to unsteadiness and falls. In such circumstances, there is an increased chance of acquiring Lewy body dementia.

Why Cognitive Screening is Important

Many specialists agree that older persons who have recurrent falls should consider getting a cognitive screening test, such as a mini-mental status exam. These tests can detect early indicators of dementia and provide important information for ongoing care and preventative initiatives.

What Can You Do to Reduce the Risk?

Reducing fall risk is important, especially for older adults. Here are some practical tips:

  • Improve home safety by removing tripping risks such as loose carpets or clutter. Install grab bars in the bathroom and railings on staircases.
  • Strength and balance workouts might help you retain mobility and avoid falls. Simple activities such as walking or tai chi can be really beneficial.
  • Medication monitoring is important because several drugs might produce dizziness or drowsiness, which increases the risk of falling. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
  • Check your vision and hearing. Regular eye and ear exams can help prevent falls caused by impaired vision or balance.

Home Doctor Emergency for Falls in Sotogrande

If you or a loved one has had a fall, it is critical to monitor any changes in cognitive or physical health. Falls should not be taken lightly, as they can be an early indicator of dementia or other significant health problems. A proactive strategy can make all the difference in detecting cognitive deterioration early.

At Helicopteros Sanitarios, we realise the significance of providing prompt care to older persons, particularly those who are at danger of falling and cognitive deterioration. Our Home Doctor Emergency for Falls in Sotogrande service provides fast aid in the event of an injury. Whether you need peace of mind or urgent care, we are here to help you every step of the way.